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Book Club

A few books we've read and liked. They all have something to do with health policy (although some are tangential) but they are all entertaining and worth reading. They are all from the "popular press" and should be available at libraries, bookstores and/or on-line.

Made to Stick: Why Some Ideas Survive and Others Die Chip Health & Dan Heath 2007

Why do some ideas, even mistruths, become common knowledge and others die before they get started. This is critically important for those of us who value information and educating the public about important health issues. What makes some ideas “sticky”. The authors have very compelling evidence that there are six characteristics of compelling messages – they are simple, unexpected, concrete, credible, emotional and tell a story. They then take you through making your idea more sticky. I was lucky enough to hear one of the authors speak in Hartford a few months ago – he was great. The book is even better.

Sick: The Untold Story of America’s Health Care Crisis – and the People who Pay the Price Jonathan Cohn 2007

A compelling set of stories from across America outlining the human cost of our broken health care system. The stories describe in concrete detail the impact on patients who can’t afford medications, families who can’t pay massive medical bills, and people who put off routine check ups with disastrous consequences. Stories are placed in context with the policies that create the problems and the history of how this mangled system came to be.

Redefining Health Care: Creating Value-Based Competition on Results By Michael Porter and Elizabeth Olmsted Teisberg 2006

I expected to hate this book; I kept putting off reading it. It was recommended by people I generally don’t agree with – conservative business proponents – I am a consumer advocate. But I became a convert. It is not news that the American health care system is broken – that economic incentives conflict with just about everyone’s best interests. But the common wisdom is that there is no way to fix it – there is too much money being made by too many interests and any change puts too much is at risk. But this book turns all that on its head. Imagine a system that makes value a priority, not simple cost reductions – rewarding providers, plans and payers that provide good patient outcomes. The authors argue that competition now is focused on maximizing your revenue and minimizing your costs, but should be focused on identifying and rewarding results through innovation. The authors posit that current solutions – consumer driven health plans, electronic medical records, pay for performance and single payer systems – will not work. The solution is measuring and publicly reporting patient results to drive business to high value providers. They also believe that high quality care costs less in the long run and that universal health care (they want an individual mandate) with subsidies to make it affordable for lower income Americans will improve efficiency. The book is long and dense, but worth the effort.

Listening is an Act of Love: A Celebration of American Life from the StoryCorps Project, edited by Dave Isay, 2007

Since 2003, StoryCorps has been traveling across the country recording the stories of over ten thousand average Americans. Listening is an Act of Love is a selection of some of the most touching and remarkable. Unlike other histories, the stories are not of powerful or famous history makers, but of average Americans’ experiences. Some are everyday stories from past lives and some from extraordinary times like the Vietnam War, Hurricane Katrina and from the World Trade Towers on 9/11. An important part of American history and a wonderful demonstration of the power of storytelling. Advocates need to do a better job of telling stories and we need to ease up on fact sheets.

Maxed Out (film) Not rated 2006

Americans carry a staggering amount of personal debt, much of it on credit cards. This documentary uses humor, statistics, interviews and stories to expose the financial burden on families and the financial industry that feeds off their misfortune. As half of all bankruptcies are due to high medical bills, this is a critical piece of health care and health care financing that is too often overlooked.

Better by Atul Gawande 2007

This book is incredibly readable, engaging, and insightful. The essays are discrete, but they build on one another. It is a book that can sustain a straight read-through. Or, you can read it episodically – jumping around from an essay at the beginning to one at the end or putting the book down for other endeavors in between essays. No matter your approach, you will be rewarded for your effort.

In many of the essays, Gawande argues that great strides in healthcare can be made by concentrating on how healthcare is delivered, rather than on a race to new technologies of care. In his essay “Casualties of War,” Gawande looks at the vast reduction in fatalities in the Afghanistan and Iraq wars, compared to previous wars. He attributes this success to the attention to data collection and analysis. By tracking the kinds of injuries, the medical responses, and the outcomes, military medical personnel have been able to recommend preventive measures and improve the medical response system. Simple steps. Things like making sure soldiers wear their bulletproof vests or moving the medical team together with soldiers so that response times are cut substantially. These interventions were possible only because the medical staff tracked patterns of injury and analyzed their results.

In another essay, “The Bell Curve,” Gawande reports on the efforts of an organization called the Institute for Healthcare Improvement to improve medical practice by doing, in Gawande’s words, “two things: measure ourselves and be more open about what we are doing”. One outcome of this openness involves patient participation in improving the delivery of healthcare.

Connecticut could learn from the lessons of these essays. Many of the data that could be helpful for those of us who are trying to make our healthcare system more accessible, effective, and affordable are locked in individual companies (hospitals, doctors’ practices, insurance companies) and in our state agencies (where, even with FOI, the information may or may not be in a useful format). More systematic data collection and greater openness with that information is a necessary – though not sufficient – precondition to improving our healthcare system.

The Secret History of the War on Cancer by Devra Davis 2007

Over history, the war on cancer has focused considerable resources at detection and treatment of the disease. Much less attention and far less funding has been paid to prevention - finding and eradicating the causes - tobacco, alcohol, the workplace and other environmental hazards. Now we know why. "Major chemical companies bought up and moved the contaminated Louisiana delta towns of Mossville and Reveilletown. These companies did this without admitting any responsibility for the pollution that had rendered these places uninhabitable. They then pointed to the absence of information on health harms in these areas as proof that no such damage occurred." America and Canada are two of the only industrialized nations not to have banned asbestos. The book highlights cozy relationships between the officials, academics and nonprofit leaders we relied on to protect our health and the special interests that profit from dangerous chemicals. The book outlines the strong economic interest of corporate America to enhance treatments of cancer to make it less deadly, at which they have been very successful, but no interest in cleaning up their act to prevent cancers. "The result is appalling: over 10 million preventable cancer deaths over the past thirty years. This has been no accident."

Thank You for Smoking (2005)

Based on the novel by Christopher Buckley, this exceptionally funny movie follows tobacco lobbyist Nick Naylor as he “spins” tobacco as an innocuous product and an honest industry. He works to turn opponents of smoking and promote cigarettes through movies. The satire uses humor to expose our system’s flaws and how unscrupulous spinmiesters working against our health can use culture against us.

Unseen America: Photos and Stories by Workers, edited by Esther Cohen, 2006

Thousands of low wage workers were given cameras to document their lives to create this picture book, providing a glimpse into the lives of the people who make our clothes, look after our children, and cook our meals. The workers took the pictures, chose which to publish and wrote short descriptions to explain the context. The book is in four chapters – work, leisure, community and family – parts of life common to all Americans. One worker said, “With each picture I feel like a gardener. When you take the film, each roll is like a seed and when you see your creation, it is a flower.” A day laborer entitled his picture of people dancing with the caption, “This is a picture that would help everyone else know that we come to this country not to do bad things like people say. We come here to work and have fun.” A picture of a NY nurse asleep at her desk is titled “Burnout Prevention” with the caption “Sometimes, the only way to make it through is to not.” I see something new every time I open this book.

Writing to Change the World, Mary Phipher, 2006

“A true piece of writing is a dangerous thing. It can change your life.” – Tobias Wolff This book shows how important words can be, to convey mighty ideas and to inspire action. But writing to change the world is not easy. Mary Phipher gives the background and the confidence writers need, as well as concrete tools for writing letters, speeches, essays, blogs, even poetry to educate, persuade and motivate.

The Citizen’s Guide to Lobbying Congress, Donald E. deKieffer, 1997

A straightforward, user-friendly, practical guide to an intimidating system. The state capitol is daunting enough, but Washington DC can seem to be a foreign country. This book gives very forthright guidance in the structure of the system, rules and customs, how to develop a plan, strategy and basic tools. He includes “What if things go wrong?”, “Do you need a professional?”, and his “Ten Commandments” for Lobbying Congress. The list of resources is fantastic.

Insult to Injury: Insurance, Fraud, and the Big Business of Bad Faith, Ray Bourhis, 2005

Too many consumer health advocates ignore insurance; this book will change your perspective. Ray Bourhis specializes in insurance bad-faith litigation. His book chronicles the experiences of real people facing heart disease, AIDS, spinal injuries, brain damage and other illnesses but are dropped by disability insurers just as they need the benefits they have paid for. He highlights insurers who are immune to lawsuits, bad press, even federal court injunctions – continuing to deny benefits to push profits. It is hard to fight an illness as you are forced to file for bankruptcy. We all need to pay at least as much attention to the systems that support us as we return to health as we do to the systems that deliver care.

Uninsured in America: Life & Death in the Land of Opportunity, by Susan Starr Sered and Rushika Fernandopulle (2005)

A set of vivid descriptions of the experiences of dozens of uninsured Americans from across the country, interspersed with descriptions of the policies that create the American health system that allows one out of seven Americans to go without any coverage. The book alternates between compelling accounts of real people’s lives and user-friendly descriptions of the history of health care in America and the current sorry state of affairs. The inescapable, and disturbing, conclusion is that we are all potentially "one illness, one family crisis, one pink slip away from sliding into a lethal vortex of ill health, medical debt, and marginal employability." The last chapter comes to obvious but uncommon recommendations to remedy the situation, for all our sakes. A quote from Katherine, an uninsured emergency room nurse in Mississippi, sums it up, "Florence Nightingale was one of the first people to understand the importance of good nutrition, fresh air, and cleanliness in medical recovery. . . . She believed that hospitals just cannot be kept clean enough over the long term, so that every twenty years, they just need to be burned down and rebuilt . . . And that's what I have to say about the health care system. It needs to be burned down and rebuilt." Highly recommended.

 

The Visual Display of Quantitative Information By Edward R. Tufte (2001)

Everyone in the office groaned when they saw the title of this book. But at the risk of seeming like a geek, anyone involved in advocacy should read this book. Too often advocates spend all their time on assembling and analyzing data and without thinking about the equally important aspect of making their case easy to read and understand. This is especially critical in complex issue areas like health care. Your painstakingly collected statistics and carefully worded arguments will be the proverbial tree falling in the forest if no one reads it or understands it. This book explains how to present statistical information in engaging ways that add to understanding. He addresses the nonsense that graphics are only for unsophisticated readers; many experts will tell you that much information can only be understood graphically. For instance, a list of hospital bed capacity may seem sufficient for a state’s population on its face, but a map of the data could show areas of significant shortage. A classic study of the outgoing Congressional mail (franking) to constituents from 1967 to 1972 showed a steep increase just before elections. That relationship, invisible in a table, becomes clear in a time-series graphic.

 

Blink, Malcolm Gladwell, 2005

This book is about how we think – that often the best ideas come into our heads in a flash. We often can’t say how we got to the decision, but these quick decisions are often the right ones. The author argues that we should embrace the way our brains work and rely on quick decisions more often. He also dissects exceptions to the rule - occasions when quick decisions were not accurate or wise - and how to distinguish the two.

 

Freakonomics, Steven D. Levitt and Stephen J. Dubner, 2005

A fascinating look by an unorthodox economist at questions like if drug dealing is so profitable, why do so many drug dealers still live with their moms, and what effect does cultural differences in baby names have on future achievement. (Answers – drug dealing is very profitable only for those at the top of the organization and cultural differences in baby names alone have little impact on future success.) The authors test our intuitive beliefs about cause and effect in social issues with objective analyses of available data, with some surprising results. The book helps you look at things differently, challenge assumptions that may seem extremely reasonable on their face, obvious even, but eventually untrue. If you liked The Tipping Point and The Wisdom of Crowds, you will love this book.

Why Not? How to Use Everyday Ingenuity to Solve Problems Big & Small, B. Nalebuff & I. Ayers, 2003

Simple techniques to generate ingenious solutions to problems - Why not have telemarketers pay you for your time when they call? Why not sell a mortgage that automatically refinances when interest rates drop?

How the Other Half Lives By Jacob A. Riis, 1890

"Long ago it was said that 'one half of the world does not know how the other half lives.' That was true then. It did not know because it did not care." – Jacob Riis

In the last half of the 1800’s many reformers were working to educate middle class New York City about dreadful conditions faced by over a million immigrants crowded into only a few blocks of tenement slums on the Lower East Side. But the 1887 invention of flash photography allowed Jacob Riis to graphically represent those conditions, rather than rely on written descriptions. How the Other Half Lives, with its dozens of stunning pictures, was an instant bestseller. In response to this book, standards were enacted and enforced to make housing safer and healthier and child labor and sweatshop reforms passed.

The Wisdom of Crowds: Why the Many are Smarter than the Few and How Collective Wisdom Shapes Business, Economies, Societies and Nations James Surowiecki, 2004

The fascinating premise of this book is counterintuitive at first – experts know less than large groups of people and crowds are better at predicting outcomes, finding solutions to problems and fostering innovation than the elite few. But the author makes a strong case across fields from popular culture, science, military history to political theory. While this idea sounds dry, the book is anything but. Questions considered include Why is the line you are standing in always the longest?, Why is it that you can buy a nut anywhere in the world and it will fit a bolt bought ten thousand miles away? And Why is network television so awful? It will make you approach problem solving completely differently, along the lines of The Tipping Point. This idea has a lot of appeal for solving the dilemma of America’s very complex, very dysfunctional health system.

Get Out the Vote: How to Increase Voter Turnout Donald P. Green & Alan S. Gerber, 2004

Researchers who take a scientific look at what works to motivate people to vote on Election Day. Much of accepted wisdom on what is effective has never been tested in controlled experiments (what candidate is willing to leave a significant number of voters in a control group without mailings, phone calls, etc.) and expensive campaign consultants often have financial interests in advocating certain voter contact mechanisms. This will be our bible this summer as we conduct our voter registration drive among uninsured and HUSKY consumers.

Typhoid Mary Anthony Bourdain, 2001

Mary Mallon, demonized forever as a self-centered monster indiscriminately spreading disease, was in fact misunderstood even in her own time. She was a poor Irish immigrant who made her living as a private cook to wealthy families in the early 1900’s, and was apparently a very good cook. She was chased, institutionalized against her will, released and chased again. A fascinating story of public health, feminism, poverty, ethnic discrimination, and individual responsibility.

Hope Dies Last: Keeping the Faith in Difficult Times Studs Terkel, 2003

"I feel there's gonna be a change, but we're the ones gonna do it, not the government. With us there's a saying, "La esperenza muera ultima. Hope dies last." You can't lose hope. If you lose hope, you lose everything. - Jessie de la Cruz, retired farm worker Hope Dies Last is a remarkable volume of oral histories that sheds light on the difficult but essential challenge of finding hope in uncertain times. These interviews contribute to an alternative history of the American century - one created by all those working for a better tomorrow - from civil rights activists to undocumented Guatemalans to death row inmates.

The Working Poor: Invisible in America David K. Shipler, 2004

Portraits of working Americans struggling daily to escape poverty. The intensity of the struggle and the incredible odds lined up against these families are stunning. The portraits include farm workers, garment workers, illegal immigrants, and cooks in dead-end jobs that are often dangerous, compromise their health, living in decaying housing with pitiful educational opportunities for their children. The book presents the portraits within the policy context that perpetuates the problems and policymakers who ignore the needs. A difficult book we should all read.

The Spirit Catches You and You Fall Down By Anne Fadiman, 1998

The Spirit Catches You and You Fall Down is an extraordinary journey into the dichotomous world of the Hmong community and modern medicine. Located in Merced, California, the book details the true-life tale of Lia Lee, a three-month-old girl who suffers from epilepsy and the strained relationship between her parents, who don’t speak English and engage in the local customs from their original hill country of Laos and the sophisticated hospital staff. Lia Lee, the 13th child of Nao Kao Lee (father) and Foula Yang (mother) was the first child to be born in a modern hospital in the United States after immigrating as refugees. The 12 other children had been delivered on a dirt floor in Laos and Thailand by only Foula Yang, in which she was proud to have caught each one with her own hands. When Lia is first diagnosed with epilepsy, Lia's parents arrange for animal sacrifices and prepare herbal remedies from herbs grown in the parking lot behind their apartment complex. As Lia's condition worsens however, her parents and doctors blame each other for her disintegrating state of health and ignoring each other’s wishes. Similar to Mama Might Be Better Off Dead, the book is written by a journalist who offers cross-cultural reporting and the perspectives of both the parents and the physicians. Apart from the language difficulties, many misunderstandings ensue related to the ideas of Western medical cultural and the strong Hmong cultural values and bonds to tradition. Yet Fadiman aptly transforms the story of a single Hmong child to the larger difficulties straining the medical community and the ultimate anticipation that one day such complex relationships may be resigned.

 

From The Heart: On Being the Mother of a Child and Special Needs Jayne D.B. Marsh, Ed. 1995

A wonderful book that collects the experiences of nine mothers raising children with special needs, including autism, Down syndrome, cerebral palsy, ADD and multiple disabilities. It describes the struggles and the joys of parenting a special child, but unlike other books, this is meant for providers and others who must understand what families need, and just as importantly, what they don't need. A quote from one mom says it well, "Listen, just listen. That is my biggest fear - people won't listen." Chapters include Being Heard, Feeling Understood, Life Amplified, Chronicity, Coping, and Healing. A friend (a physician) I sent it to said, "I received it yesterday and last night I couldn't put it down until I finished it. This book should be shared with so many people." I agree.

Riding the Bus With My Sister: A True Life Journey Rachael Simon 2002

The author agrees to spend a year shadowing her sister, who has mental retardation, on her daily odyssey riding city buses. She learns that her sister lives an extraordinary life in a fascinating and complex community of riders and drivers. Not only does she get to know her sister better and understand her disability, she also learns to open her mind and to reconsider her assumptions and values.

John Q., With Denzel Washington, 2002

Okay, this is a movie, but we're including it in the Book Club anyway. The story is about an everyday father when his only son collapses unexpectedly, they find that he needs a heart transplant. While enduring the anguish of his son's illness, he learns that because his hours were reduced at work, he is now underinsured and his son's transplant is not covered. The movie created a great deal of press and public discussion about the realities of life and death for Americans without adequate coverage. Many Americans still believe the myth that medical care is available to anyone who needs it, regardless of ability to pay. The DVD version of the movie includes a documentary, Fighting for Care, that addresses the controversy. The DVD version also includes pop-ups that trigger one or two minute short videos on illustrations of the trials facing patients in need of a transplant or the difficulties in accessing care without adequate insurance coverage (as well as cast bios and commentary from the director). Director Nick Casavetes' 13-year-old daughter has had four operations to correct a congenital heart defect, all fully covered by insurance. The film created a discussion of the uninsured outside the usual wonky circles.

The Emperor's New Clothes: Biological Theories of Race at the Millennium, Joseph L. Graves 2001

I hesitated to include this book on our list -- it is not scintillating reading. The first 150 pages are a dry recitation of the history of racism within science (eugenics, the Nazis, etc.). But the last two chapters, The Race and Disease Fallacy and What Can or Will We Do Without Race are worth reading. Molecular biologists have known for over a decade that race has no genetic meaning. There is more genetic variation within groups than between them. Race is a cultural and social construct. However, the incidence of many diseases and health outcomes vary by race. The author sort of leaves us there, identifying only institutional racism as a cause. Cultural differences in lifestyle, differences in trust of traditional medicine, and socioeconomic causes are hardly mentioned. Overall, I'm including the book because it raises an important issue.

Connecticut Government at the Millennium, Gary L. Rose 2001

An interesting perspective on Connecticut state government - includes all three branches, lobbying, and political culture. An interesting history of state and federal tensions, specifically as they have played out in Connecticut. A wonderful source for understanding Connecticut governmental history from the Fundamental Orders of 1639 to Sheff v. O'Neil. One might take issue with some characterizations, but comments on the extraordinary strength of the executive branch, both formally set in the Constitution and statute and informally in the current environment, are accurate and refreshingly honest.

Mama Might be Better Off Dead: The Failure of Health Care in Urban America, Laurie Kaye Abraham 1993

The story of four generations in a poor Chicago African-American family managing through the diseases that are too common in America's inner cities. Their struggles with the obtuse medical care system meant to keep them healthy is disturbing. An example - a description of a doctor's frustration with a patient allergic to cats having severe health problems but refusing to give up the family pet - she finally tells him that if she gives up the cat, there will be nothing protecting her children from the rats.

The System: The American Way of Politics at the Breaking Point, Haynes Johnson and David S. Broder 1996

Two reporters view of the Clinton health plan, what worked and what didn't. The authors had extensive access to "insiders" during and immediately after the story. There are several lessons, but one that sticks is how health policy often has nothing to do with health or policy.

The Tipping Point: How Little Things Can Make a Big Difference, Malcolm Gladwell 2000

A fascinating analysis of how some ideas, products, messages and behaviors spread very quickly, like an epidemic; such as "Where's the beef?" The author looks at which ideas don't spread, despite great effort and sums of money. He uses examples from Paul Revere to Sesame Street and Blue's Clues. I bought this book thinking of HUSKY outreach, but I keep thinking of how it applies to hundreds of other topics.

Nickel and Dimed: On (Not) Getting by in America, Barbara Ehrenreich 2001

A journalist (and former scientist) tried to live on post-welfare reform unskilled job wages for a month in each of three different cities the summer of 2000. Among her jobs were waitressing, house cleaning, hotel maid, nursing home aide, and selling women's clothes at Wal-Mart. She accepted whatever jobs were offered and found the cheapest housing available. She allowed herself a car (she only paid for gas out of her wages) and enough money for a security deposit and first and last month's rent. She is educated, healthy and did not have young children. Despite these advantages, she barely squeaked by in each city, losing most of her original money over the month. And this was during a time of general prosperity, with Help Wanted signs in every window. The bone-numbing fatigue and mind-numbing routine was depressing but her take on managers, interviews and corporate America are pretty funny.

The Social Transformation of American Medicine – Paul Starr

This 1984 Pulitzer Prize winning history chronicles the rise of the medical profession in the United States - from its lowly beginnings through the development of a vast healthcare system - stopping just short of the advent of Managed Care. A highly readable resource for anyone interested in how we got where we are today in healthcare.

And a set of books on a theme:

News & Numbers: A Guide to Reporting Statistical Claims and Controversies in Health and Other Fields Victor Cohn & Lewis Cope, 2nd edition, 2001

The classic simple and user-friendly guide to understanding numbers and statistical assertions in health-related reporting. The book helps answer three basic questions about claims – What can I believe? What does it mean? And How can I explain so others understand? Sections include polls, scientific studies, disease outbreaks, evaluating managed care plans, focus groups, and health information on the Internet.

Dammed Lies and Statistics: Untangling Numbers from the Media, Politicians, and Activists Joel Best 2001

An unbiased, frank look at how statistics are manipulated - both intentionally and not - to support specific points of view. The book helps readers think critically about statistics cited (or "spun") in reports from the media, government, advocates, researchers, or industries. The author outlines how statistics can be distorted and misinterpreted, and how to be an educated consumer of statistics. One of our favorite soapbox issues here at the Project, the crushing need for sophisticated consumers of information - among voters and other stakeholders. Good policy comes from good information.

Innumeracy: Mathematical Illiteracy and its Consequences John Allen Paulos 1989 original, with a preface to the 2001 Edition

If I'd had professors like John Allen Paulos, I might have stayed a math major. With a very entertaining style, he berates most of us in our innumeracy, or inability to deal comfortably with the fundamental notions of number and chance. He notes that the condition afflicts many otherwise very well-educated people, and appears to be no source of shame. The book includes fascinating real-world examples including stock scams, choice of a spouse, astrology, sports records, sex discrimination, UFOs, insurance and law, psychoanalysis, lotteries and drug testing. His preface addresses the 2000 Presidential election and the OJ Simpson trial. He also outlines that there is no special talent required for mathematical literacy. "Almost everybody can develop a workable understanding of numbers and probabilities, of relationships and arguments, of graphs and rates of change and of the ubiquitous role these notions play in everyday life." Those skills are particularly important to make sense of complicated and conflicting health risks - for example the "typical tendency to equate the risk from some obscure and exotic malady with the chances of suffering from heart and circulatory disease, from which about 12,000 Americans die each week."

The Lady Tasting Tea: How Statistics Revolutionized Science in the Twentieth Century David Salsburg 2001

The book begins with a quote from Florence Nightingale, " To understand God's thoughts, we must study statistics, for these are the measure of his purpose." The book details the history of the study of statistics and its extraordinary impact on our lives. It begins with a description of a summer afternoon tea in Cambridge, England in the late 1920's. The guests were university professors and their guests. One lady insisted that she could tell by tasting a cup whether the tea was poured into the milk or milk was poured into the tea. The guests were skeptical, so an experiment with controls was constructed to test the lady's contention. She identified every cup perfectly. The book gets a bit dry at times, but has fascinating points as well.

How To Lie With Statistics Darell Huff 1954 (still in print)

The classic survives -- unfortunately it is as relevant today as it was in 1954. Also beginning with quotes, my favorite is by Artemus Ward, "It ain't so much the things we don't know that get us in trouble. It's the things we know that ain't so." Reading the chapter on statisticulation (misinforming people by the use of statistical material) brings dozens of examples to mind.

If you have a book that should be included on this list, let us know at information@cthealthpolicy.org